河北五角楓基地在哪里?作為河北圍場苗木基地的天意苗圃,對此是比較有發言權的。近幾年五角楓銷量極大,價格也是水漲船高,天意苗圃3000畝苗圃基地,對接各種園林綠化工程,出售的五角楓、元寶楓、白樺等,廣泛應用于美麗鄉村建設、綠地植被、街道綠化。歡迎大家到河北(bei)圍場五(wu)角楓(feng)苗木基地-天(tian)意苗圃進行選購。
作為(wei)資深苗農(nong),天意苗木(mu)簡單給(gei)大家介(jie)紹一下五角楓(feng)的相(xiang)關特征、價格及養護等。
1.五角(jiao)楓特征:落葉(xie)喬木,高可(ke)達8~12m。干皮(pi)黃(huang)褐色(se)或灰(hui)色(se),縱裂(lie)。當年生(sheng)枝(zhi)綠(lv)色(se),后轉為(wei)紅褐色(se)或灰(hui)棕(zong)色(se),光滑無毛。鱗芽端尖光亮。單葉(xie)對(dui)生(sheng),掌狀(zhuang)5裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)全(quan)緣(yuan)或僅中間裂(lie)片(pian)上部出現2小裂(lie)。葉(xie)基截形或稍凹,兩(liang)(liang)面光滑,偶見背面脈腋(ye)有簇毛。具長葉(xie)柄。花(hua)(hua)雜性(xing)同株,頂生(sheng)傘(san)房花(hua)(hua)序,具花(hua)(hua)6-10朵,花(hua)(hua)黃(huang)白色(se),萼、瓣各(ge)5枚,雄蕊48枚。翅果,熟時淡黃(huang)色(se),兩(liang)(liang)果張開成直角(jiao)或鈍(dun)角(jiao),翅長與果體近相等。花(hua)(hua)期4-5月,果熟9-10月。
2.五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)小(xiao)苗價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge):1-2公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)15元(yuan)(yuan),3-4公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)40元(yuan)(yuan),5-6公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)100元(yuan)(yuan),7-8公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)300元(yuan)(yuan),9-10公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)550元(yuan)(yuan),11-12公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)1300元(yuan)(yuan),13-14公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)3000元(yuan)(yuan),15-16公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)6000元(yuan)(yuan),17-18公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)13000元(yuan)(yuan),19-20公(gong)(gong)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)車(che)(che)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)18000元(yuan)(yuan)。
3.五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di)全國(guo)一(yi)共4個(ge),一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)陜(shan)西咸陽五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di),一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)湖北(bei)隨州(zhou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di),一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)山(shan)東臨(lin)沂五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di),最后一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)河北(bei)保定(ding)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di)。四(si)個(ge)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di)各有(you)各的優點,例(li)如湖北(bei)隨州(zhou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)價格便(bian)宜,陜(shan)西咸陽五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)利用(yong)率高,山(shan)東臨(lin)沂五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)沒(mei)啥(sha)特(te)色(se),河北(bei)保定(ding)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)質量(liang)好,成(cheng)活(huo)(huo)率高。河北(bei)保定(ding)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地(di)遠銷京(jing)津冀蒙晉甘陜(shan),尤其是(shi)北(bei)京(jing)地(di)區,天意苗(miao)圃今年(nian)給北(bei)京(jing)大興、通州(zhou)發了(le)上萬棵(ke)8-12公分的五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)角(jiao)楓(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),成(cheng)活(huo)(huo)率都很(hen)好。
4.五(wu)角楓(feng)生長(chang)習(xi)性:耐陰性較強,喜(xi)側方(fang)庇蔭(yin)。喜(xi)深厚肥沃(wo)疏松之(zhi)土壤,對(dui)土壤要求不(bu)嚴,較耐干旱瘠薄,但(dan)長(chang)期(qi)干旱影響正常生長(chang)。根系發達,抗風力強,萌(meng)芽力中等。不(bu)耐澇,抗煙塵。中國原產。華北地(di)區廣為分(fen)布。北至遼寧(ning)西部,南(nan)至江蘇(su)北部均見栽(zai)培生長(chang)。其垂(chui)直(zhi)分(fen)布在適生地(di)區可達海拔(ba)2000m。
5.五(wu)角楓繁殖方法(fa):華(hua)北五(wu)角楓以(yi)春(chun)播(bo)為主,宜早不易晚,在(zai)3月(yue)中下旬(xun),氣(qi)溫上升到15℃以(yi)上,采(cai)用(yong)條(tiao)播(bo)方式(shi)。為了使播(bo)種(zhong)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)直,應(ying)先(xian)劃(hua)線,照線開溝(gou)(gou)(gou),深(shen)度(du)要均勻,溝(gou)(gou)(gou)底(di)要平。為防止播(bo)種(zhong)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)干燥(zao),應(ying)隨開溝(gou)(gou)(gou),隨播(bo)種(zhong),隨覆土。每畝播(bo)種(zhong)量(liang)為5至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8千克,播(bo)后(hou)先(xian)鎮壓(ya)一次再覆土,覆土厚度(du)為2厘(li)米。覆土后(hou)再輕輕鎮壓(ya),并經(jing)常保(bao)持土壤(rang)濕潤,播(bo)后(hou)3至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4周左右出(chu)土,10至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15天內出(chu)齊苗,出(chu)苗率為50%至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60%。
6.五(wu)角楓病蟲害防(fang)治,主要有(you)蚜蟲和天牛(niu),前(qian)者(zhe)危害嫩枝葉(xie),后(hou)者(zhe)蛀干。可用40%的(de)氧(yang)化樂果乳(ru)油(you)500倍液(ye)或90%的(de)敵敵畏乳(ru)劑300倍液(ye),注(zhu)入樹(shu)干入孔(kong)處,并用黃泥封口。
7.五角(jiao)楓(feng)價值:出地造林(lin)及(ji)四旁綠(lv)化樹(shu)(shu)種秋(qiu)季葉變紅,美觀,極適用(yong)(yong)作庭園(yuan)綠(lv)化承行道樹(shu)(shu)。木材(cai)(cai)堅硬,細致。供(gong)建筑,家俱(ju)、膠合板材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。樹(shu)(shu)皮纖維可造紙及(ji)代用(yong)(yong)棉種仁(ren)含油量達(da)5%,供(gong)工業用(yong)(yong)油。也可食用(yong)(yong)。
8.五(wu)角楓相關苗木:欒(luan)樹(shu)、白蠟、國槐、元寶楓、茶條(tiao)槭等都和五(wu)角楓一(yi)樣(yang)為喬木,可用作行道樹(shu)。